Adoption Process
Overview of the Adoption Process
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Take time to read, talk to people and assess your motivation and readiness to expand your family through adoption.
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The two main types of adoption are Domestic and International.
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Families will need to choose an adoption agency to facilitate in the process. Take the time to research agencies so you can trust the integrity and practice of the agency before making a commitment. It is important to make sure the agencies are fully licensed. Click the link below for agency listings.
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After you choose an agency you will start to fill out required paperwork.
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Both Domestic and International Adoption requires a home study. This will involve a case worker interviewing you and your family and doing a home visit. There is also paperwork compiled in this process.
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You will work with your agency when the home study is complete to get the finalized documents based on the type of adoption. The time waiting for a referral will vary based on many factors. A referral will be presented to the family. If the referral is accepted the agency will work toward finalizing the adoption.
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After all paperwork is complete and the legal process is finalized the child can be welcomed into your family.
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Children impacted by adoption may have emotional and attachment challenges. Support can be helpful to best meet the needs of your child. For support and resources click here.
Preparing for Adoption
Adopted children experience loss and trauma. Early childhood experiences often impact the way a child develops and trusts.
It is important to prepare for attachment challenges with your adopted child. Intentionality and time will connect you and your child and help your child feel safe, accepted and loved.
Finding an Adoption Agency
There are over 100 accredited adoption agencies in the U.S. It is important to research and understand your options going forward.
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Step 1
Find an agency that will explain each stage of the adoption process, prepare you for expectations on the needs of your child and clearly discuss all fees involved.
Step 2
Reach out for a free consultation and information about programs and resources offered. Get your questions answered.
Step 3
Look at previous reviews and recommendations.
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What support is offered for both pre and post adoption?
What is the process for the agency confirming legal adoption status of children?
For international adoption, is the agency accredited with the Hague Convention?
How does the agency prepare families for adoption? Education? Support? Resources?
Funding Your Adoption
The average adoption ranges between $30,000 to $60,000. Adoption grants and loans are available to help reduce the financial strain. A great example is One Less Adoption grants.